Undergraduate Minors

Build knowledge of production management, financial management, marketing management, international development, and trade through an agricultural lens. To earn the minor, you must complete 21 credits from the following courses:

Required Courses

• AREC 202 – Agricultural and Resource Economics (3 cr.)
• AREC 305 – Agricultural and Resource Enterprise Analysis (3 cr.)

Select any 15 credits from the following

• AREC 310 – Agricultural Marketing (3 cr.)
• AREC 325 – Personnel Management in Agriculture (3 cr.)
• AREC 375 – Agricultural Law (3 cr.)
• AREC 412 – Agricultural Commodities Marketing (3 cr.)
• AREC 428 – Agricultural Business Management (3 cr.)
• AREC 478 – Agricultural Policy (3 cr.)

Get a cross-cultural view of humanity and the broadly conceived dimensions of human behavior. You have the option to focus your anthropology studies on one or more sub-disciplinary divisions, including physical anthropology, archaeology, ethnology, or applied anthropology. To earn the minor, you must complete 22 credits from the following courses:

• ANTH 100 – Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (3 cr.)
  OR
  ANTH 200 – Cultures and the Global System (3 cr.)
• ANTH 120 – Human Origins and Variation (3 cr.)
• ANTH 121 – Human Origins and Variation Laboratory (1 cr.)
• ANTH 140 – Introduction to Prehistory (3 cr.)
• 12 credits of any upper division (300 level or above) anthropology courses

Required Courses:

• ACT 205 – Fundamentals of Accounting (3 cr.)
• BUS 205 – Legal and Ethical Issues in Business (3 cr.)
• BUS 220 – Ethics in Contemporary Organizations (3 cr.)
• BUS 405A – Contemporary Business Topics: Entrepreneurship (3 cr.)
• FIN 305 – Fundamentals of Finance (3 cr.)
• MGT 305 – Fundamentals of Management (3 cr.)
• MKT 305 – Fundamentals of Marketing (3 cr.)

Total credits: 21

Add to your knowledge base and feel confident working with fields like computer programming, software development, cyber security, and more.

Required Lower Division Courses

• CS 163 – CS1 - No Prior Programming Experience (4 cr.) or
• CS 164 – CS1 - Prior Programming Experience (4 cr.)
• CS 165 – CS2 - Data Structures (4 cr.)
• MATH 117 – College Algebra in Context I (1 cr.)
• MATH 118 – College Algebra in Context II (1 cr.)
• MATH 124 – Logarithmic and Exponential Functions (1 cr.)

Select one course from the following

• CS 220 – Discrete Structures and their Applications (4 cr.)
• CS 253 – Software Development with C++ (4 cr.)
• CS 270 – Computer Organization (4 cr.)

Required Upper Division Courses

• CS courses numbered 300 or above (12 cr.)

Program Total Credits: 24

Please note: Additional Math courses may be required depending on the 300/400 level courses that students choose.

Explore creative writing in one or more of the following genres: poetry, fiction, or creative nonfiction. In addition to broadening your writing repertoire, gain workshop experience at an advanced level. To earn this minor, you must complete a minimum of 21 credits in courses with E or CO subject codes, with at least 15 upper-division credits.

Required Courses

• E 210 – Beginning Creative Writing (3 cr.)
• E 238 – 20^th Century Fiction (3 cr.)

Select one group from the following

Fiction

• E 311A – Intermediate Creative Writing: Fiction (3 cr.)
• E 412A – Creative Writing Workshop: Fiction (3 cr.)

Poetry

• E 311B – Intermediate Creative Writing: Poetry (3 cr.)
• E 412B – Creative Writing Workshop: Poetry (3 cr.)

Nonfiction

• E 311C – Intermediate Creative Writing: Nonfiction (3 cr.)
• E 412C – Creative Writing Workshop: Nonfiction (3 cr.)

Upper-Division Electives

• Composition courses (you must choose 300- or 400- level courses)
• English courses (you must choose 300- or 400- level courses)

Gain insight into current socioeconomic problems in the areas of resource allocation, inflation, unemployment, income distribution, environmental degradation, international trade, and monopoly power. This minor prepares you for careers in business management, teaching, government, banking, and public policy. To earn the minor, you must complete 21 credits from the following courses:

• ECON 202 – Principles of Microeconomics (3 cr.)
• ECON 204 – Principles of Macroeconomics (3 cr.)
• ECON 304 – Intermediate Macroeconomics (3 cr.)
• ECON 306 – Intermediate Microeconomics (3 cr.)
• ECON 3XX or ECON 4XX (9 cr.)

Prepare for a variety of careers in gerontology and develop an understanding of the biological, psychological, and social aspects of adult development and aging. This interdisciplinary minor prepares you to fill the need for well-trained professionals to support aging adults, and can be paired with any CSU major.

Required Courses

• AHS 487 – Internship in Human Science (1-16 cr.)
• FSHN 444 – Nutrition and Aging (1 cr.)
• HDFS 201 – Perspectives in Gerontology (3 cr.)
• HDFS 312 – Adult Development: Middle Age and Aging (3 cr.)
• SOWK 371E – Social Gerontology (3 cr.)

Electives (3-6 credits)

• BMS 300 – Principles of Human Physiology (4 cr.)
• HDFS 332 – Death, Dying, and Grief (3 cr.)
• HDFS 402 – Couple and Family Studies (3 cr.)
• HDFS 403 – Families in the Legal Environment (3 cr.)
• HDFS 412 – Mental and Physical Health in Adulthood (3 cr.)
• HES 345 – Population Health and Disease Prevention (3 cr.)
• PSY 320 – Abnormal Psychology (3 cr.)
• PSY 452 – Cognitive Psychology (3 cr.)
• SOC 330 – Social Inequality (3 cr.)

Prepare to meet today's pressing environmental challenges with this interdisciplinary minor offered by The School of Global Environmental Sustainability (SoGES). Explore innovative research to understand how to solve problems that arise between humans and the environment. To earn your minor, you must complete 21 credits (12 upper-division credits) from the following courses:

Required Courses

• GES 101 – Foundations of Environmental Sustainability (3 cr.)
• GES 470 – Applications of Environmental Sustainability (3 cr.)

Select one course from each group (A-D)

At least 3 credits must be upper-division (300-400 level). Courses may not satisfy two groups.

Group A: Society and Social Processes (select one)

• ANTH 200 – Cultures and the Global System (3 cr.)
• ANTH 330 – Human Ecology (3 cr.)
• ANTH 415 – Indigenous Ecologies and the Modern World (3 cr.)
• GR 100 – Introduction to Geography (3 cr.)
• GR 320 – Cultural Geography (3 cr.)
• POLS 361 – U.S. Environmental Politics and Policy (3 cr.)
• SOC 320 – Population - Natural Resources and Environment (3 cr.)
• SOC 463 – Sociology of Disaster (3 cr.)

Group B: Biological and Physical Processes (select one)

• GR 100 – Introduction to Geography (3 cr.)
• LIFE 220 – Fundamentals of Ecology (3 cr.)

Group C: Economy and Profitability (select one)

• AREC 202 – Agricultural and Resource Economics (3 cr.)
• AREC 340 – Introduction: Economics of Natural Resources (3 cr.)
• AREC 415 – International Agricultural Trade (3 cr.)
• ECON 240 – Issues in Environmental Economics (3 cr.)

Group D: Skills (select one)

• NR 320 – Natural Resources History and Policy (3 cr.)
• SOC 320 – Population - Natural Resources and Environment (3 cr.)
• SOC 463 – Sociology of Disaster (3 cr.)

Upper-Division Elective – select 3 upper-division credits from categories A-D with a subject code not previously taken (3 cr.)

Expand the breadth of your knowledge by earning an undergraduate minor in history. Choose from a range of courses based on your interests. This minor may be particularly useful for students who plan to pursue careers in education, public service, government, museums and archives, law, and other professions that require skills in research, writing, and the analysis of information. To earn the history minor, you must complete 21 credits from the following courses. (Note: You must complete at least 12 upper-division credits and 9 lower-division credits).

Select any 9 credits from the following

• HIST 100 – Western Civilization, Pre-Modern (3 cr.)
• HIST 101 – Western Civilization, Modern (3 cr.)
• HIST 150 – U.S. History to 1876 (3 cr.)
• HIST 151 – U.S. History since 1876 (3 cr.)

Select any 12 credits from the following

• HIST 302 – Roman Empire (3 cr.)
• HIST 345 – Civil War Era (3 cr.)
• HIST 349 – United States since 1945 (3 cr.)
• HIST 355 – American Environmental History (3 cr.)
• HIST 440 – Modern South Asia: Colonialism and Nationalism (3 cr.)

Growing and managing plants requires you to understand the science and the business of cultivation, and this online bachelor's degree minor emphasizes both. To earn the horticulture minor, you must complete 21 credits from the following courses.

Required courses (14 credits):

• HORT 100 – Horticultural Science (4 cr.)
• HORT 260 – Plant Propagation (4 cr.)
• HORT 310 – Greenhouse Management (4 cr.)
• HORT 454 – Horticulture Crop Production and Management (2 cr.)

Select two courses (for a minimum of 7 credits) from the following:

• HORT 322 – Herbaceous Plants (3 cr.)
• HORT 347 – Hydroponics (3 cr.)
• HORT 401 – Medicinal and Value-Added Uses of Plants (3 cr.)
• HORT 410 – Postharvest Biology and Technology (3 cr.)
• HORT 412 – Floriculture Crops (4 cr.)
• HORT 451 – Vegetable Crop Management (not currently available online)
• HORT 453 – Principles of Fruit Crop Management (3 cr.)
• HORT 460/SOCR 460 – Plant Breeding (not currently available online)
• HORT 462 – Viticulture Practices in Grape Production (3 cr.)
• HORT 476 – Environmental Plant Stress Physiology (3 cr.)

Develop an understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures and peoples with courses in international and global history, politics, languages and cultures, economics, and environmental issues. To earn this minor, you must complete 21 credits from the following courses:

Required Courses

• GR 100 – Introduction to Geography (3 cr.)
• INST 200 – Interdisciplinary Approaches to International Studies (3 cr.)
• INST 301 – International Studies Research Methods (3 cr.)

Select four courses below

One course from each category, 12 credits total with at least 9 credits in upper-division (300-400) coursework.

History, Politics, and Society

• HIST 100 – Western Civilization I (3 cr.)
• HIST 101 – Western Civilization II (3 cr.)
• HIST 440 – Modern South Asia (3 cr.)
• POLS 232 – International Relations (3 cr.)
• POLS 241 – Comparative Government and Politics (3 cr.)
• POLS 420 – History of Political Thought (3 cr.)
• POLS 437 – International Security (3 cr.)
• SOC 333 – Gender and Society (3 cr.)
• IE 471 – Children and Youth in Global Context (3 cr.)

Languages and Cultures

• ANTH 100 – Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (3 cr.)
• ANTH 200 – Cultures and the Global System (3 cr.)
• ANTH 313 – Modernization and Development (3 cr.)
• ANTH 330 – Human Ecology (3 cr.)
• ANTH 336 – Art and Culture (3 cr.)
• ANTH 338 – Gender and Anthropology (3 cr.)
• ANTH 415 – Indigenous Ecologies and the Modern World (3 cr.)
• ANTH 416 – Gender, Culture, and Health (3 cr.)
• E 238 – 20^th Century Fiction (3 cr.)
• ETST 100 – Introduction to Ethnic Studies (3 cr.)
• ETST 205 – Ethnicity and the Media (3 cr.)
• ETST 332 – Contemporary Chicanx Issues (3 cr.)
• GR 320 – Cultural Geography (3 cr.)
• JTC 316 – Multiculturalism and the Media (3 cr.)
• LSPA 300 – Reading and Writing for Communication – Spanish (3 cr.)
• LSPA 345 – Business Spanish (3 cr.)
• INST 380A1 – Narratives of Globalization (3 cr.)

Economy and Environment

• CON 450 – Travel Abroad-Sustainable Building-Sustainable Design and Construction (3 cr.)
• ECON 202 – Principles of Microeconomics (3 cr.)
• ECON 204 – Principles of Macroeconomics (3 cr.)
• ECON 211 – Gender in the Economy (3 cr.)
• ECON 240 – Issues in Environmental Economics (3 cr.)
• ECON 440 – International Economics I (3 cr.)
• ECON 460 – Economic Development (3 cr.)
• GES 101 – Foundations of Environmental Sustainability (3 cr.)
• SOC 320 – Population – Natural Resources and Environment (3 cr.)

This interdisciplinary minor is sponsored by departments in different colleges across CSU: Computer Information Systems, Computer Science, English and Journalism and Media Communication. The program is designed for students seeking a broad foundation in information technology, but not seeking to major in a specific information technology-related field. The program requires 21 credits and is open to students majoring in any field other than computer science, computer information systems, and electrical and computer engineering.

Required Course

• JTC 413 – New Media Trends and Society (3 cr.)

Elective Courses

Select any 15 credits from the following

• CS 150A – Culture and Coding: Java (GT-AH3) (3 cr.)
• CS 150B – Culture and Coding: Python (GT-AH3) (3 cr.)
• CS 163 – CS1---No Prior Programming Experience (4 cr.)
  OR
  CS 164 – CS1--Prior Programming Experience (4 cr.)
• CS 165 – CS2--Data Structures (4 cr.)
• CS 312 – Modern Web Applications (3 cr.)
• JTC 300 – Professional and Technical Communication (GT-CO3) (3 cr.)
  OR
  JTC 301 – Corporate and Professional Communication (GT-CO3) (3 cr.)
• JTC 335 – Photography (3 cr.)
• JTC 372 – Web Design and Development (3 cr.)
• JTC 417 – Data Visualization Design (3 cr.)
• JTC 427 – Motion Graphics Design (3 cr.)
• JTC 472 – Advanced Web Design and Development (3 cr.)

Program Total Credits: 21

Note: Nine credits must be from upper-division courses. A minimum of six credits must be completed from at least two subject codes.

Required Courses

• MATH 117 – College Algebra in Context I (GT-MA1) (1 cr.)
• MATH 118 – College Algebra in Context II (GT-MA1) (1 cr.)
• MATH 124 – Logarithmic and Exponential Functions (GT-MA1) (1 cr.)
• MATH 125 – Numerical Trigonometry (GT-MA1) (1 cr.)
• MATH 126 – Analytic Trigonometry (GT-MA1) (1 cr.)
• CS 165 – CS2-Data Structures (4 cr.)
• CS 220 – Discrete Structures and their Applications (4 cr.)
• CS 345 – Machine Learning Foundations and Practice (3 cr.)
• CS 445 – Introduction to Machine Learning (4 cr.)

Select one course from the following:

• CS 163 – CS1---No Prior Programming Experience (4 cr.)
• CS 164 – CS1--Prior Programming Experience (4 cr.)

Select one course from the following:

• DSCI 369 – Linear Algebra for Data Science (4 cr.)
• MATH 369 – Linear Algebra I (4 cr.)

Select one course from the following:

• STAT 301 – Introduction to Applied Statistical Methods (3 cr.)
• STAT 315 – Intro to Theory and Practice of Statistics (3 cr.)

Please note: Additional Math courses may be required depending on the 300/400 level courses that students choose

Understand the role and influence of mass media in American society and other cultures by studying media and film history, criticism, law, ethics, social effects, cultural consequences, and multicultural and international media issues. To earn the minor, you must complete 21 credits from the following courses:

Required Courses

• SPCM 100 - Communication and Popular Culture (3 cr.)
• JTC 415 – Communications Law (3 cr.)

Select any 15 credits from the following

• SPCM 341 – Evaluating Contemporary Television (3 cr.)
• SPCM 342 – Critical Media Studies (3 cr.)
• SPCM 349 – Freedom of Speech (3 cr.)
• SPCM 350 – Evaluating Contemporary Film (3 cr.)
• SPCM 357 – Film and Social Change (3 cr.)
• JTC 220 – News, Truth, and Deception (3 cr.)
• JTC 305 – Media and Global Identity (3 cr.)
• JTC 311 – History of Media (3 cr.)
• JTC 316 – Multiculturalism and the Media (3 cr.)
• JTC 350 – Public Relations (3 cr.)
• JTC 355 – Advertising (3 cr.
• JTC 411 – Media Ethics and Issues (3 cr.)
• JTC 413 – New Communication Technologies and Society (3 cr.)
• JTC 412 – International Mass Communication (3 cr.)
• JTC 425 – Multicultural Communication (3 cr.)

Gain a foundation in political theory and prepare for careers in law, teaching in the social sciences, journalism, and public service. To earn the minor, you must complete 21 credits from the following courses:

Required Courses

• POLS 101 – American Government and Politics (3 cr.)
• POLS 420 – History of Political Thought (3 cr.)

Select six credits from the following

• POLS 103 – State and Local Government and Politics (3 cr.)
• POLS 232 – International Relations (3 cr.)
• POLS 241 – Comparative Government and Politics (3 cr.)

Select nine credits of upper division classes from the following

• POLS 302 – U.S. Political Parties and Elections (3 cr.)
• POLS 345 – Russian, Central, and East European Politics (3 cr.)
• POLS 361 – U.S. Environmental Politics and Policy (3 cr.)
• POLS 420 – History of Political Thought (3 cr.)
• POLS 437 – American Security Policy (3 cr.)
• POLS 460 – Public Policy Process (3 cr.)
• POLS 465 – Public Policy Analysis (3 cr.)

The minor in Science Communication is designed to educate highly qualified communicators who have interests in specialized academic disciplines and career fields. Because science often involves complicated research and processes, communicating the results of that work requires special skills. This program is designed to prepare students for a wide range of niche career opportunities in media, corporate communication, science-related industries, and scientific environments.

Required Courses

• JTC 210 – Newswriting (3 cr.)
• JTC 211 – Visual Communication (3 cr.)
• JTC 319 – Science and Environmental Communication (3 cr.)
• JTC 350 – Public Relations (3 cr.)
• JTC 419 – Food and Natural Resources Communication (3 cr.)

Select two courses from the following:

• JTC 320A – Reporting: General News (3 cr.)
• JTC 326 – Online Storytelling and Audience Engagement (3 cr.)
• JTC 328 – Feature Writing (3 cr.)
• JTC 335 – Photography (3 cr.)
• JTC 351 – Publicity and Media Relations (3 cr.)
• JTC 354 – Crisis Communication (3 cr.)
• JTC 355 – Advertising (3 cr.)
• JTC 356 – Advertising Creativity and Copywriting (3 cr.)
• JTC 359 – Audience Insights (3 cr.)
• JTC 361 – Writing for Specialized Magazines (3 cr.)
• JTC 363 – Data Journalism (3 cr.)
• JTC 371 – Publications Design and Production (3 cr.)
• JTC 372 – Web Design and Development (3 cr.)
• JTC 417 – Data Visualization Design (3 cr.)
• JTC 451 – Integrated Communication Campaigns (3 cr.)

Develop technical skills and knowledge to study human societies. To earn this minor, complete 21 credits from the following courses:

Required Courses

• SOC 100 – General Sociology (3 cr.)
  OR
  
• SOC 105 – Social Problems (3 cr.)
  
• SOC 301 – Development of Sociological Thought (3 cr.)
• SOC 311 – Methods of Sociological Inquiry (3 cr.)

Select any 12 credits from the following

• SOC 205 – Contemporary Race-Ethnic Relations (3 cr.)
• SOC 220 – Environment, Food, and Social Justice (GT-SS3) (3 cr.)
• SOC 313 – Computer Methods in Sociology (1 cr.)
• SOC 320 – Population - Natural Resources and Environment (3 cr.)
• SOC 330 – Social Stratification (3 cr.)
• SOC 333 – Population - Gender and Society (3 cr.)
• SOC 352 – Criminology (3 cr.)
• SOC 359 – Population - Green Criminology (3 cr.)
• SOC 372 – Sociology of Deviance (3 cr.)
• SOC 373 – Population - Visual Sociology (3 cr.)
• SOC 463 – Population - Sociology of Disaster (3 cr.)